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James Rankin was first elected President of the Woolhope Club in 1868 and gave a
paper on bats at the field meeting at Downton Castle, Ludlow on 20th July 1869.
In 1872-3 the museum was created at a cost of £8000 "of which our present Member
of Parliament Mr James Rankin contributed upwards of £6,000". In 1907/8 he was
again President.
James Rankin was the son of a
wealthy Scot who had made a fortune from shipping and the Canadian
timber trade. He was sent to Cambridge and in 1865 took a first-class
natural science tripos at Trinity College. When he married a Cheshire
girl his father bought him an old estate at Bryngwyn, Much Dewchurch.
The young architect, Frederick Kempson, was commissioned to design a new
mansion for the couple. This led to Kempson being selected as the
architect for Rankin’s project, the Hereford Free Library. Rankin
became M.P. for North Herefordshire (1880-1906) and again in 1910-1912.
He received a baronetcy and was High Sheriff of the county and Chief
Steward of the City. By his own example he supported zoological
members of our Club to study the fauna of the County, writing papers on
The flight of Birds and The Progress of Zoology, bats, British rodents
and insectivores. |